The Craftsman’s Right-Hand Tool: The Journey with a Hand Plane


Opening: The Story Behind the Hand Plane

Hello, this is Ohara from Hayama Woodworks Studio (HWS).
When it comes to furniture making, one indispensable tool stands out: the hand plane. This tool not only smooths wood surfaces but also creates a stunning finish. To us craftsmen, it’s like a “right-hand tool,” essential for bringing our creations to life.

However, a hand plane is more than just a tool. Its depth and artistry are something only those who truly understand it can appreciate. Today, I’ll share the world of the hand plane with you.

Whether you love furniture or are curious about DIY projects, I invite you to read to the end. You’re sure to discover a newfound appreciation for the charm of the hand plane.


1. The Hand Plane: Supporting the Craftsman’s Work

The hand plane is a tool for shaving wood, but its role is far from simple. Beyond smoothing surfaces, it maximizes the inherent qualities of the wood itself.

In bespoke furniture making, various types of hand planes are used:

  • Inner-round plane: For shaping round, cylindrical components.
  • Four-way curved plane: Ideal for carving concave surfaces, like chair seats.
  • Chamfer plane: For uniformly beveling edges.

Choosing the right hand plane depends on the day’s work and the type of wood. For us craftsmen, a hand plane is more than a tool—it’s a partner in shaping our creations.


2. The Craftsman’s Dedication to Hand Planes

The hand plane is a precision tool that requires regular maintenance to perform its best. Its wooden base can warp with humidity or wear over time, requiring constant adjustments.

I craft my own hand plane bases from “Shirakashi” (white oak), and some craftsmen even store theirs in coolers with desiccants to maintain humidity control. Personally, I keep mine in a chest made of Paulownia wood for easy access and storage.

ぺり

You put so much effort into your tools! Why is that?

小原

When tools are in perfect condition, the work goes smoothly. Plus, when a hand plane’s blade is sharp, using it becomes genuinely enjoyable


3. The Role of Hand Planes in Fine Craftsmanship

For large flat surfaces like tabletops, the process involves several steps:

  1. Rough shaving: Using a single-blade hand plane to prepare the surface.
  2. Intermediate shaving: A double-blade hand plane follows the grain for a smoother surface.
  3. Finishing touch: The final pass with a finely tuned plane produces a flawless finish.

Each step brings out the wood’s natural beauty, creating a surface that feels alive.


4. Why Choose Hand Planes Over Sanders?

While sanders are convenient, hand planes offer distinct advantages:

  • Smooth, even surfaces achieved in less time.
  • Preservation of the wood’s grain for a natural look.
  • Less vibration and dust, making the process more pleasant.

A sharp blade makes the work surprisingly quick and satisfying.

小原

Even when drenched in sweat, there’s a certain joy in shaving wood. Though I sometimes end up with sore muscles the next day, that’s just part of the job. And a beer helps me recover quickly!

ぺり

That’s a great recovery strategy!


5. The Love for Tools Creates Timeless Furniture

Though disposable-blade planes are now common, I remain committed to traditional hand planes.

Taking the time to maintain and cherish each tool deepens my connection to my craft.

ぺり

Maintaining your tools is part of the foundation of being a craftsman, isn’t it? It makes me admire your work even more.


Summary: For Everyone Who Loves Furniture and Tools

A hand plane isn’t just a tool—it’s the craftsman’s “right hand,” bringing out the best in wood and supporting the artistry of the craft.

At Hayasta, we use hand planes to create bespoke solid wood furniture and stools. The smooth finishes and beautiful wood grain of our pieces are all thanks to the hand plane. Behind every piece lies the meticulous care and dedication of the craftsman, who works tirelessly to shape the wood into something extraordinary.

Whether you’re a furniture enthusiast or a DIY hobbyist, why not explore the profound world of hand planes?

At Hayasta, we offer DIY workshops where you can learn how to use hand planes and also take custom furniture orders. Your creations, or those crafted by a skilled artisan, are sure to become cherished, one-of-a-kind treasures.

📩 Feel free to contact us via DM for more details!
We look forward to welcoming you to our workshop.


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